Archive

Author

Farhan ullah: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar

Naveed Malik: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar

Dawood Shah: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar

Amir Khan: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar

Cite

References

[1]     M. Usman, A. M. Malik, A. Mahmood, A. Kousar, and K. Sabeel, “HOMER Analysis for Integrating Solar Energy in Off-Grid and On-Grid SCO Telecommunication Sites,” 2019 1st Glob. Power, Energy Commun. Conf., pp. 270–275, 2019.

[2]     R. Sen and S. C. Bhattacharyya, “Off-grid electricity generation with renewable energy technologies inIndia: An application of HOMER,” Renew. Energy, vol. 62, pp. 388–398, 2014.

[3]     A. Helal, R. El-Mohr, and H. Eldosouki, “Optimal design of hybrid renewable energy system for electrification of a remote village in Egypt,” 2nd Int. Conf. Commun. Comput. Control Appl. CCCA 2012, pp. 1–6, 2012.

[4]     P. Bajpai, N. P. Prakshan, and N. K. Kishore, “Renewable hybrid stand-alone telecom power system modeling and analysis,” IEEE Reg. 10 Annu. Int. Conf. Proceedings/TENCON, pp. 0–5, 2009.

[5]     M. Nurunnabi and N. K. Roy, “Grid connected hybrid power system design using HOMER,” Proc. 2015 3rd Int. Conf. Adv. Electr. Eng. ICAEE 2015, pp. 18–21, 2016.

[6]     D. K. Yadav, S. P. Girimaji, and T. S. Bhatti, “Optimal hybrid power system design using HOMER,” India Int. Conf. Power Electron. IICPE, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2012.

[7]     M. Jarahnejad and A. Zaidi, “Exploring the Potential of Renewable Energy in Telecommunications Industry,” 2018.

[8]     M. A. Ghaffar, “The energy supply situation in the rural sector of Pakistan and the potential of renewable energy technologies,” Renew. Energy, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 941–976, 1995.

[9]     M. Muthuramalingam and P. S. Manoharan, “Energy comparative analysis of MPPT techniques for PV system using interleaved soft-switching boost converter,” World J. Model. Simul., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 83–93, 2015.

[10]  M. Y. Raza, M. Wasim, and M. S. Sarwar, “Development of Renewable Energy Technologies in rural areas of Pakistan,” Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff., vol. 0, no. 00, pp. 1–21, 2019.

[11]  S. A. Chowdhury, V. Roy, and S. Aziz, “Renewable energy usage in the telecommunication sector of Bangladesh: Prospect and progress,” Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Dev. Renew. Energy Technol. ICDRET 2009, pp. 234–238, 2009.

[12]  S. Bahramara, M. P. Moghaddam, and M. R. Haghifam, “Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 62, pp. 609–620, 2016.

[13]  P. Bajpai and V. Dash, “Hybrid renewable energy systems for power generation in stand-alone applications : A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 2926–2939, 2012.

[14]  A. Helal, R. El-Mohr, and H. Eldosouki, Optimal design of hybrid renewable energy system for electrification of a remote village in Egypt. 2012.

[15]  R. Ramakumar, I. Abouzahr, and K. Ashenayi, “A knowledge-based approach to the design of integrated renewable energy systems,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 648–659, 1992.

Author

Malik Amad Khalil: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Majid Ullah: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Wisal Muhammad Khalil: Electrical Department, University of Engineeing & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

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References

1. Farooq M, Shakoor A. Severe energy crises and solar thermal energy as a viable option for Pakistan. J Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2013;5:013104
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3. Mirza Umar K, Mercedes Maroto-Valer M, Ahmad Nasir. Status and outlook of solar energy use in Pakistan. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2003;7.6:501–14
4. Ahmad Firoz, Intikhab Ulfat. Empirical models for the   correlation of monthly average daily global solar radiation with hours of sunshine on a horizontal surface at Karachi, Pakistan. Turkish J of Phys2004;28.5:301–7
5. ISO 14040. Environmental management – life cycle  assessment – principles and framework; 1997
6. Wang Yu, Zhou Sheng, Huo Hong. Cost and CO2 reductions of solar photovoltaic power generation in China: perspectives for 2020. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2014;39:370–80.
7. Stephen Connors, Katherine Martin, Michael Adams,   Edward Kern, Baafour Asiamah- Adjei. Emissions reductions from solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, LFEE Report No.: 2004– 003
8. Bakhiyi Bouchra, Labrèche France, Zayed Joseph. The photovoltaic industry on the path to a sustainable future–environmental and occupational health issues. Environ. Int. 2014;73:224–34.
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10. Sun Honghang, Zhi Qiang, Wang Yibo, Yao Qiang, Su Jun. China’s solar photovoltaic industry development: the status quo, problems and approaches. Appl Energy 2014;118:221– 30
11. Yuwen Zhao. Current development status and future trend of China PV industry. In: 13th China photovoltaic conference: Beijing; September 5–7, 2013
12. Li Junfeng, Wang Sicheng, Wang Bohua, et al. Annual review and outlook for China PV industry 2013, By the Chinese renewable energy industries association and the China Photovoltaic Industries Association.
13. Liu Dawei, Shiroyama Hideaki. Development of photovoltaic power in China: a transition perspective. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2013;25:782–92
14. Baharwani Vishakha, Meena Neetu, Dubey Alka, Brighu Urmila, Mathur Jyotirmay. Life cycle analysis of solar PV system: a review. Int J Environ Res Dev 2014;4(2):183–90
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16. Different Solar Potential Co-Ordinates of Pakistan by Fazal Muhammad*, Muhammad Waleed Raza, Surat Khan and Faizullah Khan Electrical Engineering Department BUITEMS, Pakistan
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18. Pakistan Council of Renewable Energy Technologies (PCRET)
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Author

Majid Ullah: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Sayed Kamal: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Malik Amad Khalil: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Sheraz Khan: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

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References

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[3]     S. Z. Farooqui, “Prospects of renewables penetration in the energy mix of pakistan,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 29, pp. 693–700, 2014.

[4]      M. H. Sahir and A. H. Qureshi, “Assessment of new andrenewable energy resources potential and identification of barriers to their significant utilization in pakistan,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 290–298, 2008.

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[10]   N. A. Owen, O. R. Inderwildi, and D. A. King, “The status of conventional world oil reserveshype or cause for concern?” Energy policy, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 4743–4749, 2010.

[11]   R. Woodward, The organisation for economic co-operation and development (OECD). Routledge, 2009.

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[13]  C. Venkataraman, A. Sagar, G. Habib, N. Lam, and K. Smith, “The indian national initiative for advanced biomass cookstoves: the benefits of clean combustion,” Energy for Sustainable Development, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 63–72, 2010.

[14]  T. Dietz, G. T. Gardner, J. Gilligan, P. C. Stern, and M. P. Vandenbergh, “Household actions can provide a behavioral wedge to rapidly reduce us carbon emissions,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 106, no. 44, pp. 18 452–18 456, 2009.

[15]  M. Asaduzzaman, D. F. Barnes, and S. Khandker, Restoring balance: Bangladesh’s rural energy realities. The World Bank, 2010.

[16]  S. Ohshita, “Exercising power: Chinas transition to efficient, renewable energy,” in Germany’s Energy Transition. Springer, 2016, pp. 133–163.

[17]   S. Tracey and B. Anne, OECD insights sustainable development linking  economy, society, environment: Linking economy,society, environment. OECD Publishing, 2008.

[18]  K. Kaygusuz, “Energy services and energy poverty for sustainable rural development,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 936–947, 2011.

[19]  M. G¨uney and K. Kaygusuz, “Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems: A technology status review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 2996 3004, 2010.

[20]  K. Kaygusuz, “Wind energy status in renewable electrical energy production in turkey,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 2104–2112, 2010.

[21]   K. Kaygusuz, “Wind energy status in renewable electrical energy production in turkey,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 2104–2112, 2010.

[22]   “Prospect of concentrating solar power in turkey: the sustainable future,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 808–814, 2011.

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Author

Wahid Amin: Renewable Energy Engineering USPCAS-E UET, Peshawar, Pakistan

 Zulfiqar Ali: Renewable Energy Engineering USPCAS-E UET, Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Babar Iqbal: Renewable Energy Engineering USPCAS-E UET, Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Arsalan Wahid: Renewable Energy Engineering USPCAS-E UET, Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

References

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[2]     G. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, and A. J. Heeger. Optimization of conjugate-polymer based bulk hetero junction. Science 270, 1789 (1995).

[3]     N. Rastogi, N. Singh, and M. Saxena, A brief review on current need of organic solar cells. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2, 12, (2013).

[4]     S. C. Jain, M. Willander, and V. Kumar, Conducting organic material and devices (Academic, San Diego, (2007).

[5]     W. J. Belcher, K. I. Wagner, and P. C. Dastoor, The effect of porphyrin inclusion on the spectral response of ternaryP3HT: PCBM bulk hetero junction solar cells, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 91 447- 452 (2007).

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[7]     and M. Ree, A strong regioregularity effect in self-organizing conjugated polymer films and high-efficiency polythiophene fullerene solar cells, Nat. Mater. 5 197-203 (2006).

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[10]  W. Ma, C. Yang, X. Gong, K. S. Lee, A. J. Heeger, Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology, Advanced Functional Materials 15 ,1617–1622 (2005).

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Author

Muhammad Azaz: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (US-PCASE), UET Peshawar.

Sajad Ullah: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (US-PCASE), UET Peshawar.

Jawad Ul Islam: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (US-PCASE), UET Peshawar.

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References

[1]          Darwish, Z.A., et al., Impact of some environmental variables with dust on solar photovoltaic (PV) performance: review and research status. International J of Energy and Environment, 2013. 7(4): p. 152-159.

[2]          Singh, G.K., Solar power generation by PV (photovoltaic) technology: A review. Energy, 2013. 53: p. 1-13.

[3]          Pandiarajan, N. and R. Muthu. Mathematical modeling of photovoltaic module with Simulink. in 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. 2011. IEEE.

[4]          Touati, F., et al., Investigation of solar PV performance under Doha weather using a customized measurement and monitoring system. Renewable Energy, 2016. 89: p. 564-577.

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[6]          Kim, I.-S., Robust maximum power point tracker using sliding mode controller for the three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system. Solar Energy, 2007. 81(3): p. 405-414.

[7]          Van Dyk, E., et al., Temperature dependence of performance of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules. South African Journal of Science, 2000. 96(4).

[8]          Kawajiri, K., T. Oozeki, and Y. Genchi, Effect of temperature on PV potential in the world. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011. 45(20): p. 9030-9035.

[9]          Dubey, S., J.N. Sarvaiya, and B. Seshadri, Temperature dependent photovoltaic (PV) efficiency and its effect on PV production in the world–a review. Energy Procedia, 2013. 33: p. 311-321.

[10]        Kane, A.N. and V. Verma, Performance enhancement of building integrated photovoltaic module using thermoelectric cooling. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), 2013. 3(2): p. 320-324.

Author

Asadullah: University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan, U.S Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E)

Fazal E Hilal: University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan, U.S Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E)

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References

[1]           A. D. Khan and G. Miano, "Higher order tunable Fano resonances in multilayer nanocones," Plasmonics, vol. 8, pp. 1023-1034, 2013.

[2]           A. D. Khan and G. Miano, "Investigation of plasmonic resonances in mismatched gold nanocone dimers," Plasmonics, vol. 9, pp. 35-45, 2014.

[3]           A. D. Khan and M. Amin, "Tunable salisbury screen absorber using square lattice of plasmonic nanodisk," Plasmonics, vol. 12, pp. 257-262, 2017.

[4]           A. D. Khan, A. D. Khan, S. D. Khan, and M. Noman, "Light absorption enhancement in tri-layered composite metasurface absorber for solar cell applications," Optical Materials, vol. 84, pp. 195-198, 2018.

[5]           W. Farooq, A. D. Khan, M. Khan, and J. Iqbal, "Enhancing the absorption and power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells," International journal of engineering works, vol. 6, pp. 94-97, 2019.

[6]           S. Jamal, A. D. Khan, and A. D. Khan, "High performance perovskite solar cell based on efficient materials for electron and hole transport layers," Optik, p. 164787, 2020.

[7]           W. Farooq, A. D. Khan, A. D. Khan, A. Rauf, S. D. Khan, H. Ali, et al., "Thin-Film Tandem Organic Solar Cells With Improved Efficiency," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 74093-74100, 2020.

[8]           F. E. Subhan, A. D. Khan, F. E. Hilal, A. D. Khan, S. D. Khan, R. Ullah, et al., "Efficient broadband light absorption in thin-film a-Si solar cell based on double sided hybrid bi-metallic nanogratings," RSC Advances, vol. 10, pp. 11836-11842, 2020.

[9]           F. E. Subhan, A. D. Khan, A. D. Khan, N. Ullah, M. Imran, and M. Noman, "Optical optimization of double-side-textured monolithic perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells for improved light management," RSC Advances, vol. 10, pp. 26631-26638, 2020

Author

Jawad Ahmad: MSc. Student EESE UET Peshawar

Cite

References

[1]     I. Ulfat, F. Javed, F. A. Abbasi et al., “Estimation of solar energy potential for Islamabad, Pakistan,” Energy Procedia, vol. 18, pp.1496–1500, 2013.

[2]     M. Ashraf Chaudhry, R. Raza, and S. A. Hayat, “Renewable energy technologies in Pakistan: prospects and challenges,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 13, no. 6-7, pp. 1657–1662, 2009.

[3]     Wohlgemuth, J. H., Cunningham, D. W., Nguyen, A. M., Miller, J., “Long Term Reliability of PV Modules,” Proceedings of the 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Barcelona, Spain, 2005

[4]     Pandiarajan N, Muthu R (2011) Mathematical modeling of photovoltaic module with Simulink. International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES 2011), p 6

[5]     Salmi T, Bouzguenda M, Gastli A, Masmoudi A (2012) Matlab/simulink based modelling of solar photovoltaic cell. Int J Renew Energy Res 2(2):6

Author

Cite

References

[1]      M. Zamir, G. Yasin, H. Javeed, A. Ahmad, A. Tanveer, and M. Yaseen, "Effect of different sowing techniques and mulches on the growth and yield behavior of spring planted maize (Zea mays L.)," Cercetari agronomice in Moldova, vol. 46, pp. 77-82, 2013.

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[7]     M. Ayub, R. Ahmad, A. Tanveer, and I. Ahmad, "Fodder yield and quality of four cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.) under different methods of sowing," Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 1, pp. 232-234, 1998.

[8]     A. Saberi, "Effects of Plant Density and Planting Patterns on Yield and Yield Components of Corn (Zea mays L.) HSC 704 Cultivar," Int J Clin Med Info, vol. 2, pp. 18-23, 2019.

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[13]  W. D. Widdicombe and K. D. Thelen, "Row width and plant density effects on corn grain production in the northern Corn Belt," Agronomy Journal, vol. 94, pp. 1020-1023, 2002

Author

Muhammad Zeeshan: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Cite

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[21]  Farooq, W., et al., Enhancing the absorption and power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells. International journal of engineering works, 2019. 6: p. 94-97.

[22]  MacKenzie, R.C., et al., Modeling nongeminate recombination in P3HT: PCBM solar cells. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2011. 115(19): p. 9806-9813.

[23]  Hanfland, R., et al., The physical meaning of charge extraction by linearly increasing voltage transients from organic solar cells. Applied Physics Letters, 2013. 103(6): p. 063904.

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Author

Yasir Khan: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Iftikhar Khan: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

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Author

Naveed Malik: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy(USPCAS-E), UET, Peshawar

Sami Ullah: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy(USPCAS-E), UET, Peshawar

Amir Khan: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy(USPCAS-E), UET, Peshawar

Farhan Ullah: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy(USPCAS-E), UET, Peshawar

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Author

Omar Abdelaziz: Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Egyptian Russian University, Egypt, Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute, Nanjing, 211800, China.

Minzhou Luo: University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute, Nanjing, 211800, China.

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Author

Ismail Shah: School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, 650000, Kunming China.

 Li Jing: School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, 650000, Kunming China.

 Shahid Ayaz: MSCE scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Abasyn University, Peshawar Pakistan.

Waqas Ali: US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Study in Energy, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Abdullah: Department of Civil Engineering, Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology, Peshawar Pakistan.

Nauman Khan: School of Civil Engineering, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Jiangsu China.

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Author

Wajidullah: National Institute of Urban Infrastructure Planning, University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar

Safiullah: National Institute of Urban Infrastructure Planning, University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar

Muhmmad Adil Khan:National Institute of Urban Infrastructure Planning, University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar

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[1]      Queiroz-Sousa, Paulo Orlando, and Ana Carolina Salgado. "A Review on OLAP Technologies Applied to Information Networks." ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD) 14, no. 1 (2019): 1-25.

[2]      Qin, Zhijin, Frank Y. Li, Geoffrey Ye Li, Julie A. McCann, and Qiang Ni. "Low-power wide-area networks for sustainable IoT." IEEE Wireless Communications 26, no. 3 (2019): 140-145.

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Author

Muhammad Awais: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, U.S Pakistan Center for Advance Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Saddam Hussain: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, U.S Pakistan Center for Advance Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Babar Iqbal: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, U.S Pakistan Center for Advance Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

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Author

Saad Javed: Institute of Mechatronics Engineering, UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Tahir Khan: Institute of Mechatronics Engineering, UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Yasim Ahmad: Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Air University Islamabad, Pakistan

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Author

Nauman Ahmed: PG Research student, Dept. of EEE, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, KP, Pakistan

Dr. Muhammad Naeem Arbab: Research scholar, Dept. of EEE, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, KP, Pakistan

Hammad Israil Awan:  PG Research student, Dept. of EEE, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, KP, Pakistan

Shehla Noor: PG Research student, Dept. of EEE, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, KP, Pakistan

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Author

Jawad Ul Islam: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Azaz: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Syed Abuzar Bacha: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Sajad Ullah: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

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12. Naeem Khan, Syed Abuzar Bacha, Shahrukh Ahmad, Afrasiab, “Improvement of compensated closed-loop Kalman filtering using autoregressive moving average model”, Measurement 134(2019) 266-279.

Author

Muhammad Aamir: Department of  Electrical  Engineering, University of  Engineering and Technology Peshawar

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Author

Sameer Ahmed Mufti: Department of Civil Engineering, Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Qaiser Iqbal:Department of Civil Engineering, Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Fazli Kareem: Department of Civil Engineering, Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Babar Ali Rabbani: Department of Civil Engineering, Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Alam: Department of Civil Engineering, Abasyn University Peshawar Campus

Cite

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Author

Kanwal Bai: Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan

Muhammad Saad Memon: Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan

Sonia Irshad Mari: Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan

Cite

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Author

Lutf ur Rahman: US Pakistan Center For Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Shafi ur Rehman: US Pakistan Center For Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Raheel: US Pakistan Center For Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

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Author

Muhammad Raheel khan: U.S Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E),University of Engineering and Technology Peshawarr Pakistan

Muhammad Arif khattak: U.S Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E),University of Engineering and Technology Peshawarr Pakistan

Muhammad Yousaf: U.S Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E),University of Engineering and Technology Peshawarr Pakistan

Abidullah: U.S Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E),University of Engineering and Technology Peshawarr Pakistan

Lutf ur Rahman: U.S Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E),University of Engineering and Technology Peshawarr Pakistan

Cite

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3. Corona, B., & San Miguel, G. (2015). Environmental analysis of a Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plant hybridized with different fossil and renewable fuels. Fuel, 145, 63-69.

4. Bishoyi, D., & Sudhakar, K. (2017). Modeling and performance simulation of 100 MW PTC based solar thermal power plant in Udaipur India. , , 216-226.

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Author

Sobab Khan: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Center.For. Advanced.Studies.in. Energy University of Engineering and Tecnology.Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Mudasar Rashid: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Center.For. Advanced.Studies.in. Energy University of Engineering and Tecnology.Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Waqas Rahim: Department of Electrical Engineering, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences

Muhammad Aitezaz Hussain: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Center.For. Advanced.Studies.in. Energy University of Engineering and Tecnology.Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Ahtasham Rahim: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Center.For. Advanced.Studies.in. Energy University of Engineering and Tecnology.Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Cite

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Author

Abdul Basit: UET Peshwar

Safi Ullah Khan: PTCL

Omair Sabir: Muhammadi Autos Corporation

Cite

References

[1]      Mohamed, O., Zohra K and Hasna, S. “Simulation comparison and analysis of network throughput in DSDV and AODV and DSR mobile Adhoc Network Protocols,” African Review of Science, Technology, and Development, vol. 1, no.2, 2016.

[2]      Sobin, C, C. Raychoudhury V, Marfia G. and Singla, A, “A survey of routing and data dissemination in delay tolerant networks,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications vol. 67, pp. 128-146, 2016.

[3]      Song Libo and David F. Kotz, “Routing in Mobile Opportunistic Networks,” Mobile Opportunistic Networks: Architectures, Protocols, and Applications vol.1, 2016.

[4]      Moetesum Momina, Fazle Hadi, Muhammad Imran, Abid Ali Minhas and Athanasios V. Vasilakos, “An adaptive and efficient buffer management scheme for resource-constrained delay tolerant networks,” Wireless Networks vol.22, no. 7, pp.2189-2201, 2016.

[5]      Ahmed Kawakib, K. Mohd Hasbullah Omar and Suhaidi Hassan, “Routing Strategies and Buffer Management in Delay Tolerant Networks,” Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC) vol.8, no.10, pp.139-143, 2016.

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[11]    P. Hui, J. Crowcroft and E. Yoneki, “Bubble rap: Social-based forwarding in delay-tolerant networks,” Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 10, no.11, pp.1576–1589, 2011.

[12]    Gupta A. K., Bhattacharya I., Banerjee P. S., Mandal J. K. and Mukherjee A, “DirMove: the direction of movement-based routing in DTN architecture for the post-disaster scenario,” Wireless Networks, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 723-740, 2016.

[13]    Zhao W., Chen, Y., Ammar M. H., Corner M. D., Levine B. and Zegura, E. W, “Capacity enhancement using throw-boxes in mobile delay tolerant networks,” Georgia Institute of Technology 2006.

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[15]    P. Costa, C. Mascolo, M. Musolesi and G. P. Picco, “Socially-aware routing for publish-subscribe in delay-tolerant mobile ad hoc networks,” Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on vol. 26, no. 5, pp.748–760, 2008.

[16]    W. Moreira and P. Mendes. Impact of human behavior on social opportunistic forwarding. Ad Hoc Networks, vol.25, pp.293–302, 2015.

[17]    D. Rodrigues-silva, A. Costa and J. Macedo, “Energy Impact Analysis on DTN Routing Protocols. ExtremeCom, vol. 12, 2012.

[18]    Chen Yin, Wenbin Yao, Ming Zong and Dongbin Wang, “An Effective Buffer Management Policy for Opportunistic Networks,” In International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications, and Worksharing, Springer, Cham, pp. 242-251, 2016.

[19]   Naeem Faisal; Sahibzada Ali Mahmud and Mohammad Haseeb Zafar. Social interest-based routing in Delay tolerant networks. In Emerging Technologies (ICET), IEEE International Conference, pp.1-5, 2015

Author

Hammad Israil Awan: PG Research student, Dept. of EEE, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, KP, Pakistan

Dr.Amjad Ullah: Research scholar, Dept. of EEE, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, KP, Pakistan

Shehla Noor: PG Research student, Dept. of EEE, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, KP, Pakistan

Nauman Ahmed: PG Research student, Dept. of EEE, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, KP, Pakistan

Cite

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Author

Mudasar Rashid: Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy University of Engineering and technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Ahtasham Rahim: Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy University of Engineering and technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Sobab Khan: Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy University of Engineering and technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Muhammad Aitezaz Hussain: Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy University of Engineering and technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Cite

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Author

Ahtasham Rahim: Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Muhammad Aitezaz Hussain: Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Mudasar Rashid: Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Sobab Khan: Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Waqas Rahim: Department of Electrical Engineering, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Cite

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Author

Muhammad Aitezaz Hussain: Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (CAS-E), University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Sobab Khan: Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (CAS-E), University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Ahtasham Rahim: Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (CAS-E), University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Azam Jan: Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Mudasar Rashid: Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (CAS-E), University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

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Author

Sobab Khan: Center.For.Advanced.Studies.In.Energy University of Engineering and Tecnology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Mudasar Rashid: Center.For.Advanced.Studies.In.Energy University of Engineering and Tecnology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Muhammad Aitezaz Husain: Center.For.Advanced.Studies.In.Energy University of Engineering and Tecnology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Ahtasham Rahim: Center.For.Advanced.Studies.In.Energy University of Engineering and Tecnology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Sami Ullah Shah: Center.For.Advanced.Studies.In.Energy University of Engineering and Tecnology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Cite

References

[1]      PMD (Pakistan Metrological Department), Islamabad, Pakistan www.pmd.gov.pk

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[3]      “The Scope of Solar Energy in Pakistan”  15 March  2012

[4]      Abdul Basit: “Solar Energy in Pakistan” 11th Sep, 2012

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Author

Rafiullah Qazi: Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Science & Information Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Babar Iqbal: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Waleed Zubair: Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Science & Information Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Shadab Alam Khan: Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Science & Information Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

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References

Author

Muhammad Babar Iqbal: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Suhail Zaki Farooqui: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Arsalan Wahid: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

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Author

Zahid Masood: College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China

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Author

Bilal Anwar: Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

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Author

Muhammad Waseem Khan: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Dr.Umar Ibrahim: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

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Author

Alamgir Ahmad Khattak: Department of Electrical Energy Systems Engineering, US Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Safdar: Department of Electrical Energy Systems Engineering, US Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Asad Nawaz Khan: Department of Electrical Energy Systems Engineering, US Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Adil Nawaz Khan: CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences Peshawar, Pakistan

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