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Author

Imran Khan: US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy UET PESHAWAR, Pakistan

Umair Iqbal: US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy UET PESHAWAR, Pakistan

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References

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[2]     s. G.T Machinda, “Concentrating Solar Thermal Power Technologies: A review,” in 2011 Annual IEEE India Conference, Hyderabad, India, 2011

[3]     “Sustainable Development Policy Institute ("SDPI”) (Pakistan Energy Vision 2035).”

[4]      Report of " Pakistan Economic Survey 2018-2019"

[5]     “Asian Development Bank (Pakistan Solar Rapid Assessment June 5, 2017).”

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[12]  Garcia, P., Ferriere, A., Flamant, G., Costerg, P., Soler, R. and Gagnepain, B., 2008. Solar field efficiency and electricity generation estimations for a hybrid solar gas turbine project in France. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 130(1).

[13]  WISCONSIN. [Online]. Available: http://sel.me.wisc.edu/trnsys/index.html.  [Accessed 6 april 2021].

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[15]  “K. Kaygusuz, Prospect of concentrating solar power in Turkey: the sustainable future, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15 (2011) 808–814.”

[16]   “Bin Yang; Jun Zhao; Wenbin Yao; Qiang Zhu; Hang Qu, Feasibility and Potential of Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Power Plants in Tibet of China, APPEEC 2010, Asia Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference 2010.”

[17]   “Nusrat Kamal Raja, M. Shahid Khalil, Design and Manufacturing of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector System for a Developing Country Pakistan, Journal of American Science, 2011.”

[18]  National Renewable Energy Lab; http://wwwnrel.gov/analysis/tech_cap_factor.html, National Renewable Energy Lab USA, September (2010).

[19]  S.Bonnet, M. Alaphilippe, P. Stouffs. “Thermodynamic solar energy conversion: Reflections on the optimal solar concentration ratio”. International Journal of Energy, Environment and Economics,vol12, pp141-152., 2006.

[20]  Burghartz, A.K., von Reeken, F. and Balz, M., 2018, November. Economic evaluation of towers for central receiver systems. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2033, No. 1, p. 090004). AIP Publishing LLC.

Author

Asif Ahmad: Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Noor Badshah: Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Mahmood Ul Hassan: Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

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References

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2. T. F. Chan and L. A. Vese, “Active contours without edges,” IEEE Transactions on image processing, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 266–277, 2001.
3. L. Wang, L. He, A. Mishra, and C. Li, “Active contours driven by local gaussian distribution fitting energy,” Signal Processing, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 2435–2447, 2009.
4. O. J. Tobias and R. Seara, “Image segmentation by histogram thresholding using fuzzy sets,”
5. A. Ahmad, N. Badshah, and H. Ali, “A fuzzy          variational model for segmentation of images having intensity inhomogeneity and slight texture,” Soft Computing, pp. 1–16, 2020.
6. C. W. Chen, J. Luo, and K. J. Parker, “Image segmentation via adaptive k-mean clus- tering and knowledge-based morphological operations with biomedical applications,” IEEE transactions on image processing, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 1673–1683, 1998.
7. S. Z. Oo and A. S. Khaing, “Brain tumor detection and segmentation using watershed seg- mentation and morphological operation,” International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, no. 03, pp. 367–374, 2014.
8. O. Ronneberger, P. Fischer, and T. Brox, “U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical im- age segmentation,” in International Conference on Medical image computing and computer- assisted intervention, pp. 234–241, Springer, 2015.
9. R. Azad, M. Asadi-Aghbolaghi, M. Fathy, and S. Escalera, “Bi-directional convlstm u-net with densley connected convolutions,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, pp. 0–0, 2019.
10. L. Zhang, A. Liu, J. Xiao, and P. Taylor, “Dual encoder fusion u-net (defu-net) for cross- manufacturer chest x-ray segmentation,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10608, 2020.
11. Y. LeCun, B. Boser, J. S. Denker, D. Henderson, R. E. Howard, W. Hubbard, and L. D. Jackel, “Backpropagation applied to handwritten zip code recognition,” Neural computation, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 541–551, 1989.
12. A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton, “Imagenet classification with deep convolu- tional neural networks,” in Advances in neural information processing systems, pp. 1097– 1105, 2012.
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Author

Sundus Anwar: USPCAS-E UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Tanvir Ahmad: USPCAS-E UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Fazal-e-Wahab: Department of Electrical Engineering, Kohat UET Peshawar, Pakistan

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References

[1] Introduction to energy management in smart grids VDI-Guideline VDI 4602, page 3, Beuth Verlag, Berlin (2007)

[2] “Brief History of Energy Management ..." Elahee, Mohammad Khalil (2019).  Energy Management Research Journal. 2 (No. 1): 39–49.

[3] Overcoming electricity crisis in Pakistan: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (2017) 72:734-745 Gordhan Valasai, Mohammad Aslam Uqaili Hafeez Ur Rahman Memon; Saleem Raza Samoo

[4] A Survey on Demand Response Programs in Smart Grids: Pricing Methods and Optimization Algorithms John S. Vardakas; Nizar Zorba; Christos V. Verikoukis (2014)

[5] Attitude of Consumer towards Prepaid Meters (2009) Susheem Pandey

[6] Behavioral Change and Building Performance: Strategies for Significant, Persistent, and Measurable Institutional Change AK Wolfe EL Malone J Heerwagen J Dion April (2014)

[7] EEA Technical report No 5/2013 ‘’Achieving energy efficiency through behavior change’’

 [8] “A review of intervention studies aimed at household energy conservation” by Wokje Abrahamse, Linda Steg, Charles Vlek, Talib Rothengatter.

[9] “Understanding usage patterns of electric kettle and energy saving potential” (2015) D.M.Murray J.Liao L.Stankovic V.Stankovic

[10] One Size Does not fit all: Establishing the need for targeted eco-feedback Khosrowpour, Ardalan, Xie, Yimeng, Taylor, John, Hong, Yili. (2016)

[11] Kjeldskov, Jesper, Mikael B. Skov, Jeni Paay, and Rahuvaran Pathmanathan. "Using mobile phones to support sustainability: a field study of residential electricity consumption." (2012)

 [12] Ueno, Tsuyoshi, Fuminori Sano, Osamu Saeki, and Kiichiro Tsuji. "Effectiveness of an energy-consumption information system on energy savings in residential houses based on monitored data." Applied Energy 83, no. 2 (2006): 166-183.

[13] Allera, S. V., and R. A. Sturges. "End-use monitoring with the ‘POEM ‘system." (1996): 208-212. (UK), and the National Grid Company plc. - Datum Solutions (UK)

[14] Ilatchiya, P., M. Sudhakaran, and R. Seyezhai. "Power Management and Control for Domestic Appliances using GSM and Android Application." International Journal of Emerging Technology in Computer Science & Electronics (IJETCSE) 21, no. 3 (2016): 44-49

Author

Salman Sarwar: MS Student at USPCAS E UET Peshawar

Abdul Basit Ahmad: Assistant Professor UET Peshawar 

Cite

References

[1]     World Energy Outlook 2018. OECD, 2018.

[2]     Practical Action, “Poor People’s Energy Outlook 2017,” 2107. [Online]. Available: https://policy.practicalaction.org/policy-themes/energy/poor-peoples-energy-outlook/poor-people-s-energy-outlook-2017.

[3]     H. Katuwal and A. K. Bohara, “Biogas: A promising renewable technology and its impact on rural households in Nepal,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 2668–2674, Dec. 2009.

[4]     C.-C. Lee and C.-P. Chang, “Energy consumption and economic growth in Asian economies: A more comprehensive analysis using panel data,” Resour. Energy Econ., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 50–65, Jan. 2008.

[5]     C. Miller, N. Moore, C. Altamirano-allende, N. Irshad, S. Biswas, and C. Altamirano-allende, “Poverty Eradication Through Energy Innovation :,” 2018.

[6]     W. Boelt, “UN General Assembly’s Open Working Group proposes sustainable development goals,” UN Dep. Public Inf., p. 2, 2014.

[7]     M. Maoz et al., “Parametric Optimization of Earth to Air Heat Exchanger Using Response Surface Method,” Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 11, p. 3186, Jun. 2019.

[8]     K. Kaygusuz, “Energy for sustainable development: A case of developing countries,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1116–1126, Feb. 2012.

[9]     IEA, “Comparative study on rural electification policies in emergin economies - Keys to successful policies,” 2010.

[10]  A. Zomers, “The challenge of rural electrification,” Energy Sustain. Dev., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 69–76, Mar. 2003.

[11]  T. Urmee, D. Harries, and H.-G. Holtorf, Photovoltaics for Rural Electrification in Developing Countries. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016.

[12]  M. M. Ra, S. Rehman, and S. Asia, “National energy scenario of Pakistan – Current status , future alternatives , and institutional infrastructure : An overview,” vol. 69, no. November 2016, pp. 156–167, 2017.

[13]  W. Uddin et al., “Energy Scenario and Potential of Hydroelectric Power in Pakistan,” in 4th International Conference on Power Generation Systems and Renewable Energy Technologies, PGSRET 2018, 2019.

[14]  K. Pakhtunkhwa and H. Policy, “Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,” no. 2, pp. 11–14, 2016.

[15]  N. Water and S. Profile, “Chairman Federal Flood Commission PAKISTAN WATER SECTOR STRATEGY October 2002,” October, vol. 5, no. October, 2002.

[16]  A. Report, “2012 - 2013,” 2013.

[17]  T. M. Parris and R. W. Kates, “Characterizing and measuring Sustainable development,” Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 559–586, Nov. 2003.

[18]  U. Nations, “Our Common Future,” 1987.

[19]  “Three pillars of sustainability : in search of conceptual origins,” Sustain. Sci., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 681–695, 2019.

[20]  M. Pigaht and R. J. van der Plas, “Innovative private micro-hydro power development in Rwanda,” Energy Policy, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 4753–4760, Nov. 2009.

[21]  B. Mainali, S. Pachauri, N. D. Rao, and S. Silveira, “Assessing rural energy sustainability in developing countries,” Energy Sustain. Dev., vol. 19, pp. 15–28, Apr. 2014.

[22]  L. Tricarico, “1.2 Community Energy Enterprises: An Interpretative Research Frame-work for Distributed Energy Policy Making,” ISR-Forschungsberichte, vol. 47, pp. 23–32, 2018.

[23]  D. F. Barnes, “Effective solutions for rural electrification in developing countries: Lessons from successful programs,” Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 260–264, Sep. 2011.

[24]  C. A. Miller, C. Altamirano-Allende, N. Johnson, and M. Agyemang, “The social value of mid-scale energy in Africa: Redefining value and redesigning energy to reduce poverty,” Energy Res. Soc. Sci., vol. 5, pp. 67–69, Jan. 2015.

Author

Rahman Ullah: Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Noor Badshah: Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Mati Ullah: Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Arif: Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

References

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Author

Sayed Kamal: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Azam Jan: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Majid Ullah: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Ahmar Ali: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Sheraz Khan: US:-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

References

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[2]     P. Carneiro and P. Ferreira, "The economic, environmental and strategic value of biomass," Renewable Energy, vol. 44, pp. 17-22, 2012.

[3]     M. Hasanuzzaman, N. Rahim, M. Hosenuzzaman, R. Saidur, I. Mahbubul, and M. Rashid, "Energy savings in the combustion based process heating in industrial sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, pp. 4527-4536, 2012.

[4]     R. Raza, S. Hayat, M. Ashraf Chaudhry, and J. Muhammad, "Development and study of PEMFC in Pakistan," in The 3rd international conference of materials for advanced technologies (ICMAT 2005), 2005.

[5]     S. Z. Farooqui, "Prospects of renewables penetration in the energy mix of Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 29, pp. 693-700, 2014.

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[7]     A. Raheem, S. A. Abbasi, A. Memon, S. R. Samo, Y. Taufiq-Yap, M. K. Danquah, et al., "Renewable energy deployment to combat energy crisis in Pakistan," Energy, Sustainability and Society, vol. 6, pp. 1-13, 2016.

[8]     F. M. Hossain, M. Hasanuzzaman, N. Rahim, and H. Ping, "Impact of renewable energy on rural electrification in Malaysia: a review," Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, vol. 17, pp. 859-871, 2015.

[9]     K. Harijan, M. A. Uqaili, and M. Memon, "Renewable energy for managing energy crisis in Pakistan," in International Multi Topic Conference, 2008, pp. 449-455.

[10]  S. N. Malik and O. R. Sukhera, "Management of natural gas resources and search for alternative renewable energy resources: A case study of Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, pp. 1282-1290, 2012.

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[12]  M.-B. O. Yusuf, N. S. Shirazi, and G. MatGhani, "The impact of Pakistan poverty alleviation fund on poverty in Pakistan: An empirical analysis," Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 13, pp. 1335-1344, 2013

Author

Abdullah Jamshaid: Department of Energy Management & Sustainability (EnMS), Center for Advanced studies in Energy (UET Peshawar) Peshawar, Pakistan

 Muhammad Ishaq Khan: Department of Energy Management & Sustainability (EnMS), Center for Advanced studies in Energy (UET Peshawar) Peshawar, Pakistan

Syed Faisal Shah: Department of Energy Management & Sustainability (EnMS), Center for Advanced studies in Energy (UET Peshawar) Peshawar, Pakistan

Hammad ur Rahman: Department of Energy Management & Sustainability (EnMS), Center for Advanced studies in Energy (UET Peshawar) Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

References

[1]     Fatai, L. Oxley, and F. G. Scrimgeour, “Modelling the causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP in New Zealand, Australia, India, Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand,” Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, vol. 64, no. 3-4, pp. 431–445, 2004.

[2]     M. M. Rafique and S. Rehman, “National energy scenario of Pakistan–current status, future alternatives, and institutional infrastructure: An overview,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 69, pp. 156–167, 2017.

[3]     Express TribuneEnergy efficiency: Pakistan can conserve up to 1,100MW, says expert, Published: March 20, 2014 https://tribune.com.pk/story/685315/energy-efficiency-pakistan-can-conserve-up-to-1100mw-says-expert

[4]     Sohail, M. and Qureshi, M.U.D., 2011. Energy-efficient buildings in pakistan. Science Vision, 16, pp.27-38.

[5]     M. Sohail and M. Qureshi, “Energy-efficient buildings in Pakistan,” Science Vision, vol. 16, pp. 27–38, 2011.

[6]     P. E. Y. Book, “Hydrocarbon development institute of Pakistan,” Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Islamabad, Pakistan, 2008.

[7]     H. Khatib, “IEA world energy outlook 2011—a comment,” Energy policy, vol. 48, pp. 737–743, 2012.

[8]     L. G. G. Moncada, F. Asdrubali, and A. Rotili, “Influence of new factors on global energy prospects in the medium term: comparison among the 2010, 2011 and 2012 editions of the IEA’s world energy outlook reports,” Economics and Policy of Energy and the Environment, 2013.

[9]     T. Ramesh, R. Prakash, and K. Shukla, “Life cycle energy analysis of buildings: An overview,” Energy and buildings, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 1592–1600, 2010.

[10]  National Energy Efficiency & Conservation Authority (NEECA) http://www.enercon.gov.pk/home.html

[11]  The Quick Energy Simulation tool (eQUEST), https://openei.org/wiki/The_Quick_Energy_Simulation_Tool_(eQUEST)#cite_note-equest-1

[12]  H. S. Rallapalli, “A comparison of EnergyPlus and eQUEST whole building energy simulation results for a medium sized office building,” Ph.D. dissertation, Arizona State University.

Author

Abdul Aleem: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Hamid Masood: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Sana Ullah Khan: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

References

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Author

Waseem Ullah Faiz: Department of Electrical Engineering, UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Raheel Khan: Department of Electrical Engineering, UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

References

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Author

Raheel Khan: Department of Electrical Engineering,UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Waseem Ullah Faiz: Department of Electrical Engineering,UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

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Author

Bilal Ahmad: Department of Energy Management and Sustainability CAS-E UET Peshawar

Syed Zuhaib Ali Khan: Mechanical Engineering Department UET Peshawar

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[3]   IPIECA (2013). Energy efficiency: Improving energy use from production to consumer. London.

[4]   IPIECA (2013b), Guidelines for implementing ISO 50001 Energy Management Systems in the oil and gas industry. London.

Author

Hammad ur Rahman: Department of Energy Management & Sustainability (EnMS) (UET Peshawar)

Syed Faisal Shah: Department of Energy Management & Sustainability (EnMS) (UET Peshawar)

Abdullah Jamshaid: Department of Energy Management & Sustainability (EnMS) (UET Peshawar)

Muhammad Usama: Department of Thermal System Engineering, Center for Advanced studies in Energy (UET Peshawar)

Cite

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[16]  A. Inc, “Ansys fluent theory guide,” 2013.

[17]  T. Ahmad, “Wind farm coordinated control and optimisation,” Ph.D. dissertation, Durham University, 2017.

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[19]  R.  Barthelmie,  S.  Frandsen,  K.  Hansen,  J.  Schepers,  K.  Rados, Schlez, A. Neubert, L. Jensen, and S. Neckelmann, “Modelling the impact of wakes on power output at nysted and horns rev,” in European wind energy conference, 2009.

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[22]  S.N.P.E.C..Z Radoos KG, Prospathopouloss,JMM,”A cfd modeling is issues of wind turbine waless under stable atmospheric conditions,” European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition Marsile 2008.

Author

Muhammad Asif: Department of Energy Management and Sustainaibility,US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy

Tahir Junaid: Department of Energy Management and Sustainability, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies Energy

Zafar Ullah: Department of Energy Management and Sustainability,US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy

Najeeb Ullah: Department of Energy Management and Sustainability,US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy

Cite

References

[1]     S. V. Jain and R. N. Patel, "Investigations on pump running in turbine mode: A review of the state-of-the-art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 30, pp. 841-868, 2014

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[17]  https://www.pedo.pk

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[19]   N. F. Yah, A. N. Oumer, M. S. Idris, Small scale hydro-power as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 72 (2017), pp. 228–239.

[20]  V. K. Singh, S. K. Singal, Operation of hydro power plants-a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 69 (2017), pp. 610–619

Author

Zahoor Ullah: Department of Mechanical Engineering UET, Peshawar, Pakistan

Hassan Ahmed: Department of Mechanical Engineering NED, Karachi, Pakistan

Kareem Akhtar: Department of Mechanical Engineering UET, Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

References

[1]. Selvaraj, N.V., and N.N. Deshmukh, Experimental and Simulation Study to Reduce Engine Noise. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 2016. 9(34).

[2]. Tutunea, D., M. Calbureanu, and M. Lungu, The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study of fluid dynamics performances of a resistance muffler. Recent Advances in Fluid Mechanics and Heat & Mass Transfer, 2013: p. 31-34.

[3]. Liu, K., et al., Flow-induced noise simulation using detached eddy simulation and the finite element acoustic analogy method. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2016. 8(7): p. 1687814016655683.

[4]. Puneetha, C., H. Manjunath, and M. Shashidhar. Backpressure Study in Exhaust Muffler of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine using CFD Analysis.

[5]. P. B. p. D. Suyog s.Mane, "CFD analysis of Backpressure of the reactive muffler," IJIERT, December 2016.

[6]. A. L. V. prof Amar pandhare, "CFD Analysis of flow through muffler to Selectoptimium muffler model of Ci engine," IJLTET, May 2014.

[7]. K. Pradyumna saripalli, "Cfd Analysis on flow through a resistive muffler of LCV engine," IJSTS, June 2015.

[8].   Pangavhane, S. D. ( Oct-Nov 2013).  Experimental and CFD Analysis of a Perforated Inner  Pipe Muffler for the Prediction of Backpressure. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET)  11.

[9].  Mr. Sumit Surveet all M. S. (2014).Acoustics and Flow Field Analysis of Perforated muffler design

[10]. Kai Liu et all. Flow-induced noise simulation using detached eddy simulation and the finite element acoustic analogy method (2016).Advances in Mechanical Engineering,

[11]Sileshi kore et all.Performance evaluation of reactive muffler using cfd Department of mechanical engineering Addis Ababa institute of technology Addis Ababa university.

[12] Mr.Zahoor Ullah received a degree in B.SC Mechanical engineering from the University of engineering & technology in Peshawar Pakistan in 2015. Currently, he is pursuing an M.S degree in dynamic System engineering from the University of engineering & technology in Peshawar Pakistan.His main research interest in the field of acoustic.

Author

Umar Hayat:

Muhammad Naeem Khan:

Cite

References

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2. Van Ruijven, B.J., Van Vuuren, D.P., Boskaljon, W., Neelis, M.L., Saygin, D. and Patel, M.K., 2016. Long-term model-based projections of energy use and CO2 emissions from the global steel and cement industries. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 112, pp.15-36.

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9. Safdar, M.Z., Awan, M.Z., Ahmed, Z., Qureshi, M.I. and Hasnain, T., 2016. What does matter? Liquidity or profitability: a case of sugar industry.

Author

Asif Zarin: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

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References

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[16] A. Gastli and Y. Charabi, “PV site suitability analysis using GIS-based spatial fuzzy multi-criteria evaluation,” Renewable Energy, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 2554–2561, Sep. 2011.                                     

[17] A. Miller and B. Lumby, “Utility Scale Solar Power Plants - A Guide for Developers,”2012.      

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Author

Ahmad Jamal: Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Amjad Ullah Khattak: Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

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[2]     Chattha, Javed A., et al. "Design of a cross flow turbine for a micro-hydro power application." ASME 2010 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 2010.

[3]     Farooqui, Suhail Zaki. "Prospects of renewables penetration in the energy mix of Pakistan." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 29 (2014): 693-700

[4]     Singal, S. K. "Selection of best Operating Site of SHP plant based on performance." Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 189 (2015): 110-116.       

[5]     Sinagra, Marco, et al. "Cross-Flow turbine design for variable operating conditions." Procedia Engineering 70 (2014): 1539-1548.

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[8]     Adhau, S. P. "A comparative study of micro hydro power schemes promoting self-sustained rural areas." 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply. IEEE, 2009.

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[13]  Mathur, H. D. "Enhancement of power system quality using distributed generation." 2010 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy. IEEE, 2010.

[14]  Nagliero, A., et al. "Management of grid-inverter outages and power quality disturbances in distributed power generation systems." IECON 2010-36th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2010.

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[20]  Uddin, Waqar, et al. "Current and future prospects of small hydro power in Pakistan: A survey." Energy Strategy Reviews 24 (2019): 166-177.

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Author

Zhao Xiaolong: College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, 650000, Kunming China. Yunnan Province Key Laboratory of Efficient Urban and Rural Water Safety and Water Saving and Emission Reduction, 650000, Kunming China.

Ismail Shah: Yunnan Province Key Laboratory of Efficient Urban and Rural Water Safety and Water Saving and Emission Reduction, 650000, Kunming China. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, 650000, Kunming China.

Zhai Pingyu: College of Foreign Languages, University of Jinan, 250022, Jinan China.

Fan Xiaoya: College of Water Resources, Yunnan Agricultural University, 6500000, Kunming China. College of Foreign Languages, University of Jinan, 250022, Jinan China.

Wang Jing: Yunnan Province Key Laboratory of Efficient Urban and Rural Water Safety and Water Saving and Emission Reduction, 650000, Kunming China. College of Water Resources, Yunnan Agricultural University, 6500000, Kunming China.

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Author

Shazmina Jamil: U.S Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar

Aehtsham-Ul-Haq: U.S Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar

Cite

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Author

Muhammad Salman:Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Amjadullah Khattak: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Mushtaq Ahmad Khan Khattak: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Waqar Hussain: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

Cite

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Author

Aehtsham Ul Haq: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (US-PCASE), UET Peshawar 

Iatizaz Ahsan: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (US-PCASE), UET Peshawar

Shazmina Jamil: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (US-PCASE), UET Peshawar

Cite

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[3]     Impram, S., S.V. Nese, and B. Oral, Challenges of renewable energy penetration on power system flexibility: A survey. Energy Strategy Reviews, 2020. 31: p. 100539.

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[6]     Bryant, M.J., et al., Frequency Control Challenges in Power Systems with High Renewable Power Generation: An Australian Perspective.

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Author

Asfandyar Khalid: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Amir Khan: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar, Pakistan

 Jawad Ul Islam: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Junaid Ur Rehman: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Haseen Ullah: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

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[20]  20.   Benghanem, M. and A. Maafi. Data acquisition system for photovoltaic systems performance monitoring. in IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Sensing, Processing, Networking. IMTC Proceedings. 1997. IEEE

Author

Amir Khan:  Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Muhammad Durri Aqil: School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian, China

Naveed Malik:  Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Farhan Ullah:  Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Asfandyar Khalid: Department of Electrical Energy System Engineering, US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Cite

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