Shah Muhammad Adan, Md. Mudassir Chowdhury, Daloar Hossan, Mohammed Imran Hossain, Muhammad Tahir Zaman
The integration of chemiluminescence and microfluidics has led to significant advances in pathogen detection and represents an excellent platform to build fast, sensitive and miniaturized diagnostic tools. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in chemiluminescent microfluidic biosensors, describing device integration, signal amplification approaches, and automation for assay performance. With developments including CRISPR-Cas detection, enzyme catalysis, and amplification approaches for isothermal amplification and AI-integrated fluid control, the enhancements offered through next-generation detection systems support improvements in detection sensitivity and throughput. Recent products for pathogens, including E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and respiratory viruses, are also discussed with a focus on lab-on-a-disc and smartphone-based diagnostics. Detected limits and/or reproducibility are analyzed, where relevant, to understand performance and considerations for subsequent implementation at scale and real-world applications. Finally, it considers future perspectives in the field with a discussion on standardization of assays, device fabrication costs and regulation, routine (point-of-care) use of chemiluminescent microfluidic systems, and write-up optimization of modules or diagnostic approaches. Considering the above, chemiluminescent microfluidic systems are positioned and act as game-changers or valuable tools for global health surveillance, food safety, and the practice of personalized medicine, providing transformative diagnostics in centralized laboratory settings and low-resource settings.
Shah Muhammad Adnan Md Mudassir Chowdhury Daloar Hossan Mohammes Imran Hossain Muhammad Tahir Zaman “Recent Advantages of Chemiluminescence-Based Fully Automated Microfluidic D Vol. 13 Issue 07 PP. 49-60 July 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21551530.
[1] J. Sun et al., “An Automated Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Device for Chemiluminescence Immunoassay,” in Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. doi: 10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782768.
[2] S. Duan et al., “Automated Offline Smartphone-Assisted Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Device for Biomarker Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease,” in Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. doi: 10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10781517.
[3] E. Huang, Y. Wang, N. Yang, B. Shu, G. Zhang, and D. Liu, “A fully automated microfluidic PCR-array system for rapid detection of multiple respiratory tract infection pathogens”, doi: 10.1007/s00216-021-03171-4/Published.
[4] B. Bao, X. Tian, R. Wang, and D. Li, “A Microfluidic Platform Based on Magnetic Labels for Rapid Mixing, Trapping and Detection of Biomarkers,” in Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. doi: 10.1109/SENSORS60989.2024.10784618.
[5] J. Lee, A. T. Abafogi, T. J. Lee, and S. Park, “Automated Sample Treatment System for Enhanced Molecular Pathogen Detection in Blood,” Biochip J, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s13206-025-00193-3.
[6] S. Cui, K. Wang, Y. Yang, X. Lv, and X. Li, “An integrated and paper-based microfluidic system employing LAMP-CRISPR and equipped with a portable device for simultaneous detection of pathogens,” Anal Bioanal Chem, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s00216-024-05693-z.
[7] J. P. Neto et al., “Open-source tool for real-time and automated analysis of droplet-based microfluidic,” Lab Chip, vol. 23, no. 14, pp. 3238–3244, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1039/d3lc00327b.
[8] M. Xie, T. Chen, Z. Cai, B. Lei, and C. Dong, “An All-in-One Platform for On-Site Multiplex Foodborne Pathogen Detection Based on Channel-Digital Hybrid Microfluidics,” Biosensors (Basel), vol. 14, no. 1, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.3390/bios14010050.
[9] H. Tavakoli et al., “A microfluidic fully paper-based analytical device integrated with loop-mediated isothermal amplification and nano-biosensors for rapid, sensitive, and specific quantitative detection of infectious diseases,” Lab Chip, vol. 22, no. 23, pp. 4693–4704, 2022, doi: 10.1039/D2LC00834C.
[10] C. J. Kim et al., “Fully automated platelet isolation on a centrifugal microfluidic device for molecular diagnostics,” Lab Chip, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 949–957, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1039/c9lc01140d.