Vol. 13, Issue 01, PP. 07-12, January 2026
Iron-based shape memory alloys (Fe-SMAs) have recently attracted significant attention as cost-effective and mechanically robust alternatives to conventional Ni–Ti alloys for smart structural and engineering applications. This study investigates the superelastic behavior of an iron-based shape memory alloy through systematic mechanical characterization under controlled loading–unloading conditions. Uniaxial tensile tests were conducted to evaluate stress–strain response, reversible strain capacity, critical transformation stresses, and hysteresis behavior associated with stress-induced martensitic transformation and reverse transformation. The influence of cyclic loading on superelastic stability, energy dissipation, and residual strain accumulation was also examined. Microstructural observations were correlated with mechanical responses to elucidate the role of phase transformation mechanisms in governing superelastic performance. The results demonstrate that the investigated Fe-based alloy exhibits pronounced superelasticity with substantial recoverable strain and stable cyclic behavior, highlighting its potential for applications in vibration control, seismic damping, and adaptive structural components. The findings provide fundamental insight into the deformation and recovery mechanisms of Fe-based SMAs and contribute to the development of reliable, large-scale superelastic materials for civil and mechanical engineering systems.
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© The authors retain all copyrights
This article is open access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Authors disclose no conflict of interest or having no competing interest.
A file oriented unstructured data collected and transformed into the data warehouse .Two or more records identified separately actually represent same real world entity, detection and prevention to improve data quality. The proposed technique introduces smart tokens of most representative attributes by sorting those tokens identical records are bring into close neighborhood, record duplicates are identified and removed from the data. Clean consistent and non duplicated data loaded into warehouse. The technique is a mile stone for cleaning data as with the explosive amount of data recording it is the need of time that more corrected data to be provided to the data mangers for effective decisions making.
© The authors retain all copyrights
This article is open access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Authors disclose no conflict of interest or having no competing interest.
